SPM Chemistry (KSSM) Paper 1

01 Introduction to Chemistry
1.1 Chemistry and Its Importance
1 Lesson
1.1.1 Chemistry and Its Importance
1.2 Scientific Investigation
1 Lesson
1.2.1 Scientific Investigation
02 The Structure of Atoms
2.1 The Basic Concept of Matter
2 Lessons
2.1.1 The Particle Theory of Matter
2.1.2 The Three States of Matter
2.2 The History of Development of the Atomic Model
1 Lesson
2.2.1 The History of Development of the Atomic Model
2.3 The Structure of Atom
2 Lessons
2.3.1 The Structure of Atom
2.3.2 Electrons Arrangement in Atom
2.4 Isotopes and Their Uses
1 Lesson
2.4.1 Isotopes and Their Uses
3.1 Relative Atomic Mass and Relative Molecular Mass
1 Lesson
3.1.1 Relative Atomic Mass and Relative Molecular Mass
03 Concept of Mole, Formulae and Equations
3.2 Concept of Mole
3 Lessons
3.2.1 Concept of Mole
3.2.2 Number of Mole and Mass
3.2.3 Number of Mole and Volume of Gases
3.3 Chemical Formulae
2 Lessons
3.3.1 Chemical Formulae
3.3.2 Formula of Ionic Compounds and Molecule
3.4 Chemical Equations
1 Lesson
3.4.1 Chemical Equations
4.1 The Development of Periodic Table
1 Lesson
4.1.1 Development of Periodic Table
4.2 Arrangement of Element in Periodic Table
1 Lesson
4.2.1 Arrangement of Electrons in Periodic Table
04 Periodic Table of Elements
4.3 Group 18 Elements
1 Lesson
4.3.1 Group 18 Elements
4.4 Group 1 Elements
2 Lessons
4.4.1 Group 1 Elements
4.4.2 Chemical Properties of Group 1 Elements
4.5 Group 17 Elements
2 Lessons
4.5.1 Group 17 Elements
4.5.2 Chemical Properties of Group 17 Elements
4.6 Elements in Period 3
1 Lesson
4.6.1 Elements in Period 3
4.7 Transition Elements
1 Lesson
4.7.1 The Transition Elements
5.1 Formation of Compounds
1 Lesson
5.1.1 Formation of Compounds
5.2 Ionic Bonds
2 Lessons
5.2.1 Formation of Ion
5.2.2 Ionic Bonding
5.3 Covalent Bonds
1 Lesson
5.3.1 Covalent Bonding
1 of 3
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2.4.1 Isotopes and Their Uses

SPM Chemistry (KSSM) Paper 1 2.4 Isotopes and Their Uses 2.4.1 Isotopes and Their Uses

Isotopes

Isotopes are atoms of certain elements which have the same number of protons but different number of neutrons in the nucleus of the atoms.
It can also be defined as atoms of certain elements with the same proton numbers but with different nucleon numbers.
    Properties of Isotope
    Number of proton equal
    Number of neutron difference
    Chemical properties same
    Physical properties difference
    Example:
    Element Name Proton Number Nucleon Number
    Hydrogen Hydrogen
    1
    1
    Deuterium
    1
    12
    Tritium
    1
    23
    Oxygen Oxygen-16
    8
    16
    Oxygen-17
    8
    17
    Oxygen-18
    8
    18
    Carbon Carbon-12
    6
    12
    Carbon-13
    6
    13
    Carbon-14
    6
    14
    Chlorine Chlorine-35
    17
    35
    Chlorine-37
    17
    37
    Sodium Sodium-23
    11
    23
    Sodium-24
    11
    24
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