Steps in writing the ionic equation of the reactions of acids:
Write the ionic equations for the following reactions:
a. Acids + Zinc
b. Acids + Metal Carbonate
c. Acids + Base Oxide
d. Acids + Alkali
Answer:
a. Acids + Zinc
We can use any acid for the reaction, as it will not affect the ionic equation at the end.
In this case, let’s use hydrochloric acid for the chemical equation.
Step 1: Writing the Chemical Equation
2HCl + Zn → ZnCl2 + H2
Step 2: List down the ions
2H+ + 2C l− + Zn → Zn2+ + 2C l− + H2
Step 3: Cancel the ions that do not change
2H+ + 2C l− + Zn → Zn2+ + 2C l− + H2
Step 4: Rewrithe the equation
2H+ + Zn → Zn2+ + H2
b. Acids + Metal Carbonate
Let’s use hydrochloric acid and calcium carbonate
Step 1:
2HCl + CaCO3 → CaCl2 + CO2 + H2 O
Step 2:
2H+ + 2C l− + Ca2+ +CO32− → Ca2+ + 2C l− + CO2 + H2O
Step 3:
2H+ + 2C l− + Ca2+ +CO32− → Ca2+ + 2C l− + CO2 + H2O
Step 4:
2H+ +CO32− →CO2 + H2O
c. Acids + Base Oxide
Let’s use Hydrochloric acid and Zinc Oxide
Step 1:
2HCl + ZnO → ZnCl2 + H2O
Step 2:
2H+ +2C l − + Zn2+ + O2− → Zn2+ + 2C l− + H2O
Step 3:
2H+ + 2C l− + Zn2+ + O2− → Zn2+ + 2C l− + H2O
Step 4:
2H+ + O2− → H2O
d. Acids + Alkali
Step 1:
HCl + NaOH → NaCl + H2O
Step 2:
H+ + C l− +Na+ + OH− → Na+ + C l− + H2O
Step 3:
H+ + C l− + N a+ + OH− → Na + + C l− + H2O
Step 4:
H+ + OH− → H2O