The notes below are part of the SPM Form 4 Chemistry (KSSM) Revision. Most of the notes are available to non-subscriber. To access the complete notes, you are advised to enrol the course. Enrolment is FREE.
Introduction to Chemistry (Available Soon)
The Structure of Atoms
2.1.1 The Particle Theory of Matter
2.1.2 The Three States of Matter
2.2.1 The History of Development of the Atomic Model
2.3.1 The Structure of Atom
2.3.2 Electrons Arrangement in Atom
2.4.1 Isotopes and Their Uses
2.5.1 The Structure of Atom I
2.5.2 The Structure of Atom II
2.5.3 The Structure of Atom III
Periodic Table of Elements
Chemical Bonds
5.1.1 Formation of Compounds
5.2.1 Formation of Ion
5.2.2 Ionic Bonding
5.3.1 Covalent Bonding
5.4.1 Hydrogen Bonds (Need enrolment)
5.5.1 Dative Bonds (Need enrolment)
5.6.1 Metallic Bonds (Need enrolment)
5.7.1 Properties of Ionic and Covalent Compounds
Acids, Bases and Salts
6.1.1 Acids
6.1.2 Bases and Alkali
6.1.3 The Role of Water in Acidic and Basic Properties
6.2.1 Meaning of pH and Determination of pH
6.3.1 Strength of Acids and Alkalis
6.4.1 Chemical Properties of Acids
6.4.2 Chemical Properties of Alkalis
6.4.3 Writing Ionic Equation of The Reaction of Acids and Alkalies
6.5.1 Concentration of Aqueous Solution
6.5.2 Molarity and Number of Moles
6.6.1 Standard Solution
6.6.2 Dilution
6.7.1 Neutralisation
6.8.1 Introduction to Salts
6.9.1 Solubility of Salts, Oxide and Hydroxide
6.9.2 Preparing Salts
6.9.3 Preparing Soluble Salts
6.9.4 Preparing Insoluble Salts
6.10.1 Identifying Gases
6.10.2 Effect of Heat on Salts
6.11.1 Colour of Salts
6.11.2 Identifying Anions
6.11.3 Identifying Cations